Frontiers of an Arab Woman :: Culture Cultural Marriage Essays

Frontiers of an Arab Woman â€Å"When you spend a whole day among the trees, waking up with walls as horizons becomes unbearable (Mernissi, 59).† One would assume that in the face of woman’s liberation-access to an equal and higher education, choice of a husband and access to a prosperous/independent future-that a woman would be positioned to escape gender oppression. However, this is not the case for the Arab women of Fatima Mernissi’s Dreams of Trespass and Ahdaf Soueif’s In the Eye of the Sun. The two main characters of these novels-Asya and Mernissi herself-enable the reader to understand how gender inequality is rooted in the frontiers and accepted social norms that are defined by the community and adhered to by the individual. Although these woman have access to an equal education with the hopes of becoming an enlightened, liberated women, education does not guarantee that they will ever become truly liberated. This paper will discuss the differences between the educated and seemingly liberated women of Dreams of Trespass, and In the Eye of the Sun, in hopes to understand whether cultural and educational frontiers are the only characteristics which govern a woman's right to escape the gendered Arab hierarchy. Why do some women, with access to westernization and an equal education still fall victim to the subservient expectations of an unliberated and uneducated female in the Arab world? Why are these women maintaining such domination when they are surrounded by tools of liberation? What are the causes of such oppression? The maintained traditional frontiers that continue to define gender roles in these stories, Islamic traditional values, familial expectations? Using the frontiers that guide the lives of Fatima Mernissi and Asya, we will seek to understand the causes of the differences between the two characters--one woman is liberated, the other, for most of her life, remains oppressed-- when both are from progressive, wealthy and educated families. Although both Fatima and Asya grew up in privileged families, these two women evolve into very different characters--one oppressed the other liberated. Asya and Fatima were surrounded by very different frontiers (see pg 2), which ultimately led to the development of two very different women. Fatima was raised within the rigid confines of a walled city harem, but emerges a strong woman that is left unscathed by her oppressive childhood. As a child she was surrounded by strong feminist role models, who lived in the harem with her, that taught her to maintain dreams of trespass because they eventually would set her free.

Political Parties Essay

The five agents of socialization heavily influence a person’s political beliefs and views on different issues. Family and friends can influence a person on major political positions and even affect if that person considers themselves liberal, conservative, or moderate. A liberal is open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values. A conservative holds to traditional attitudes and values and is cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion. A moderate holds moderate views in politics and sits between the extremes of liberal and conservative beliefs. Because more Americans see both sides of complex issues and see both parties as overly ideological and wish politicians would compromise more, they identify themselves as moderates than as liberals or conservatives. The term political moderate can generally be used to describe someone who doesn’t hold views on the far edges of the political spectrum. Moderates can be known to possess lower levels of political information and less likely be politically engaged than those who are closer to one of the ideological poles. Since they are so open to different ideas they may feel less involved in the political process; however, moderate is a favorable term in politics, one that condones pragmatism as opposed to extremists or radicalisms. Pragmatism allows for a variety of views on any philosophical topic. In the 2012 American National Election Study, 31 percent of Obama voters rated themselves and Obama as â€Å"moderate† or â€Å"slightly liberal,† while 21 percent of Romney voters rated both themselves and Romney as â€Å"moderate† or â€Å"slightly conservative. † Some of these people may identify with a particular party or describe themselves as independents. If they consider themselves members of a party, such as the Democratic or Republican Party, they will be open-minded about ideas from the opposition parties. One reason more Americans consider themselves moderates can be because of how open-minded the public is becoming on different issues, such as gay marriage and the legalization of marijuana. Americans sense there is not only black and white on issues, but also gray spots they want to explore and learn about. Being too extreme with a political ideology can be harmful, because the politicians will not open themselves up for compromise or too hear the other issues stance. Moderates can hold a few beliefs on the far edges of the political spectrum, but their overall philosophy is more centrist. Most moderates do not feel really comfortable with any political party, but their views can often lean in one direction or another or another to some degree. Political moderates are less active in politics overall when compared to people in the liberal or conservative ideologies, because they have more aggressive viewpoints. Moderates may feel less passionate about issues, or overall pay less attention to politics on a day-to-day basis. Since the average American knows very little about our federal government and the issues that take place, that can also be a reason why more Americans consider themselves as moderates. They may hear an issue form the liberals side and agree with it, then hear an issue from the conservative side and agree with it. Liberals overwhelmingly, with 75 percent, worry government is not involved enough in the economy, while conservatives mostly, with 60 percent worry government is too involved in the economy; moderates lean toward the liberal side of the argument, with 53 percent saying not enough involvement to 40 percent who say there is too much involvement. Only 23 percent of moderates favor a larger government that provides more services (liberal view) and 37 percent favor a smaller government with fewer services (conservative view). Majorities of moderates believe government should play a role in creating equal opportunity for every American (liberal view), but moderates also believe that government has created incentives for poor people not to work (conservative view). More moderates see undocumented immigrants as hardworking people trying to care for their families (liberal view) and a slim majority disagree with the idea that giving them citizenship would reward bad behavior (conservative view). Americans share a wide range of political and cultural values as we can see with these political view examples. They can agree with an issue on one side and disagree with an issue on the other side. They are open minded to each side of the arguments and take into consideration each factor to form their belief. Moderates think that parties, Democratic and Republican, are overly ideological and wish that the politicians would consider each side of the arguments on different issues to compromise more. They see both sides of complex issues and can have a range of different views from each of the liberal and conservative side. The American public has been more open than ever to different values and beliefs and that is why more Americans consider themselves moderates, than liberals and conservatives.

Crna - 1232 Words

Nurse Anesthetists are also known as CRNA, which means Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. Being a CRNA, one has big shoes to fill when it comes to their job. CRNA’s work with anesthesiologist surgeons and other physicians and medical professionals to give anesthesia to patients undergoing medical and surgical procedures. CRNA’s care for patients before, during and after a medical or surgery by doing a patient assessment , preparing the patient for anesthesia, they must maintain the anesthesia throughout the whole procedure to secure the proper sedation, and pain management, and as a CRNA they must make sure the patient recovers from the anesthesia properly. CRNA’s usually overshadow anesthesiologists. They perform much of the work†¦show more content†¦The possibilities are endless, so in the future this career will still be going strong! But being a CRNA has its ups and downs. The good thing about this job is that the money is great. They can make between $150,000-$220,000 a year. The job growth outlook is looking great for future candidates for this job. But some bad things about being a CRNA is that it can be an extremely stressful job, and the hours can be very affecting to your social, and family life. Being a CRNA is very interesting to me, so I think I would consider getting into the field as a nurse anesthetist. When I get older, I would like a stable job, with benefits, and a good paycheck, because I would like to have a family and live life some what worriless. The money is great. CRNA’s can earn more than many primary care physicians, with less of the education and training required. That is also important because I don’t want to spend twelve years in college just to become something great, when I can go to school for seven. Schooling isn’t a big issue, but if I could make very decent money for almost half the time of going to college, I think that is a great deal. Also, the job growth outlook i s excellent. Whenever an anesthesiologist is needed, a CRNA is as well. Therefore, the demand for CRNA’s is only going to increase, because anesthesiologist jobs are increasing. Also, as a CRNA one must have many strengths. You must be able to beShow MoreRelatedApplying to CRNA School938 Words   |  4 Pagesphysiological response to treatment that can occur in minutes brings the thrill and sense of satisfaction and gratification. Working in ICU, I frequently interacted with nurse anesthetists. I have a special respect for experienced and professional CRNAs, who often come in the time of chaos and seemingly effortlessly stabilize patients, establish their airways and save lives. Their presence during codes conveys confidence. Since I met the admission criteria for the nurse anesthetist program, I decidedRead MoreWhats a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)? A CRNA is an advanced registered nurse who800 Words   |  4 PagesWhats a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)? A CRNA is an advanced registered nurse who collaborates with either a physician, a surgeon, a medical professionals, or an anesthesiologist to assist in a medical procedure. In order to become a CRNA a person has to be registered as a registered nurse, they need to have their Bachelors of Science Nursing Degree, they had to have graduate from a certified accredited nurse anesthesia program, and pass a national certification exa mination. TheRead MoreMy Chosen Career : Life As A Crna1535 Words   |  7 PagesMy Chosen Career: Life as a CRNA As a child, I always loved to play â€Å"doctor†; when anyone of my family members was sick, I was the first to run for the cough medicine, tissues, and chicken noodle soup. As I grew older, I transitioned to being the first one to volunteer for cleaning the scraped knees, and bandaging the scratched elbows of my many younger cousins. Throughout my life, I have always enjoyed taking care of other people, so when considering a career, the medical field immediately cameRead MoreCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetists ( Crnas )1338 Words   |  6 PagesCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) can be employed under two practice models. Each one of these models, Anesthesia Care Team (ACT) and CRNA-only, affords their own level of autonomy to the CRNA practitioner. The CRNA is supervised to some degree in all practice models; however, this does not reflect the level of competency or safety of CRNAs. The stringent supervision does not imply that academic standards of CRNAs a re beneath that of any other practitioner. The requirement of supervisionRead MoreWhy Is Advanced Training Necessary For Nurse Anesthetists Provide Specialized Care?1162 Words   |  5 Pagespercent from 2014 to 2024. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are advanced practice nurses who safely provide more than 32 million anesthetics for surgical, obstetrical and trauma care each year in the United States. They administer every type of anesthetic, work in every type of practice setting and provide care for every type of operation or procedure – from open heart surgery to pain management programs. CRNAs provide anesthetics to patients in collaboration with surgeons, anesthesiologistsRead MoreWhy Is Advanced Training Necessary For Nurse Anesthetists Provide Specialized Care?1158 Words   |  5 Pagespercent from 2014 to 2024. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are advanced practice nurses who safely provide more than 32 million anesthetics for surgical, obstetrical and trauma care each year in the United States. They administer every type of anesthetic, work in every type of practice setting and provide care for every type of operation or procedure – from open heart surgery to pain management programs. CRNAs provide anesthetics to patients in collaboration with surgeons, anesthesiologistsRead MoreWhat Makes A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist?1345 Words   |  6 PagesCRNA Going through high school the thought of pursuing a career as a CRNA had never crossed my mind. It wasn t until the summer before my senior year that I had even discovered what a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist was. To be able to succeed in this career it will take a vast amount of hard work, perseverance, and schooling. The question that I will be looking to answer is whether or not this will be a career worth spending a plethora of time and money on. This topic is important to meRead MoreNurse Anesthetists in Healthcare Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetists and Doctorate of Nurse Anesthesia Practice, also known as CRNAs and DNAPs, first appeared in healthcare about one-hundred and fifty years ago. The first official CRNA in the United States was Sister Mary Bernard, who worked for St. Vincent Hospital in 1877. St. Vincent Hospital, known for being a faith based hospital, was the first to provide schooling and education for CRNAs in 1909. Th e course only lasted about seven months. (AANA 2009), (History of Nurse AnesthesiaRead MoreNurse Anesthetists : Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist1197 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding anesthesia care to patients in the United States for more than 150 years. The credential CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) came into existence in 1956. CRNAs are anesthesia professionals who safely administer approximately 40 million anesthetics to patients each year in the United States, according to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) 2014 Practice Profile Survey. CRNAs are the primary providers of anesthesia care in rural America, enabling healthcare facilitiesRead MoreThe Association Of Nurse Anesthetists1330 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of a lawsuit brought by the Minnesota Association of Nurse Anesthetists (MANA) against Allina Health Systems, several Minnesota hospitals and a number of anesthesiologists. It is one in which has kept the Certified Register ed Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) profession thriving and has also been instrumental in bringing about regulatory changes regarding reimbursement of anesthesia professionals. Being a registered nurse over the last fourteen years, I have witnessed firsthand that the healthcare